See фамилия on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "トゥバ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "トゥバ語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "familiya",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "トゥバ語",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苗字。"
],
"id": "ja-фамилия-tyv-noun-i~~AqDNG"
}
],
"word": "фамилия"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 4音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 ドイツ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 ポーランド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語_ドイツ語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語_ポーランド語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "イングリア語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "familia"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ドイツ語 Familie「家族」 もしくはポーランド語 familia「一族, 家族」 からの借用語 < ラテン語familia「家族, 召使い」 < famulus「召使い」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "фами́лия",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "famílija",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
},
{
"form": "фами́лии",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фами́лий",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фами́льный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "фами́льица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "imenovánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "именова́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ímja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "и́мя"
},
{
"roman": "naimenovánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наименова́ние"
},
{
"roman": "grúppa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́ппа"
}
],
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "familʹjárnostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фамилья́рность"
},
{
"roman": "familʹjárnyj",
"word": "фамилья́рный"
},
{
"roman": "familʹjárničatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фамилья́рничать"
},
{
"roman": "zafamilʹjárničatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зафамилья́рничать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"roman": "dévičʹja famílija",
"text": "де́вичья фами́лия",
"translation": "旧姓"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "óčenʹ izvéstnaja famílija",
"text": "о́чень изве́стная фами́лия",
"translation": "とても有名な苗字"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "rédko vstrečájuščajasja famílija",
"text": "ре́дко встреча́ющаяся фами́лия",
"translation": "滅多に見ない苗字"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"roman": "spísok rússkix famílij",
"text": "спи́сок ру́сских фами́лий",
"translation": "ロシア人の苗字のリスト"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓。苗字。"
],
"id": "ja-фамилия-ru-noun-r6ny0MTd",
"ruby": [
[
"姓",
"セイ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 稀用",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"roman": "On proisxodíl iz starínnoj dvorjánskoj famílii.",
"text": "Он происходи́л из стари́нной дворя́нской фами́лии.",
"translation": "彼は古い貴族の一族の生まれである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一族。"
],
"id": "ja-фамилия-ru-noun-9e0YQt-t",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Vsja famílija sobralásʹ na kúxne.",
"text": "Вся фами́лия собрала́сь на ку́хне.",
"translation": "家族全員が台所に集まった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"家族 (元々の意味)。фами́льный (famílʹnyj) を参照。"
],
"id": "ja-фамилия-ru-noun-r5qNY-za",
"raw_tags": [
"冗談"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-фамилия.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-фамилия.ogg/Ru-фамилия.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-фамилия.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "prózvišče",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "про́звище"
},
{
"roman": "klan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клан"
},
{
"roman": "rod",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"roman": "seméjstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "семе́йство"
},
{
"roman": "semʹjá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "семья́"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"女性 複数"
],
"roman": "jačéjki óbščestva",
"word": "яче́йки о́бщества"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "фамилия"
}
{
"categories": [
"トゥバ語",
"トゥバ語 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "familiya",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "トゥバ語",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苗字。"
]
}
],
"word": "фамилия"
}
{
"categories": [
"ロシア語",
"ロシア語 4音節語",
"ロシア語 ドイツ語由来",
"ロシア語 ポーランド語由来",
"ロシア語 名詞",
"ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
"ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
"ロシア語_ドイツ語借用語",
"ロシア語_ポーランド語借用語",
"ロシア語_ラテン語由来"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "イングリア語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "familia"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ドイツ語 Familie「家族」 もしくはポーランド語 familia「一族, 家族」 からの借用語 < ラテン語familia「家族, 召使い」 < famulus「召使い」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "фами́лия",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "famílija",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
},
{
"form": "фами́лии",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фами́лий",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фами́льный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "фами́льица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "imenovánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "именова́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ímja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "и́мя"
},
{
"roman": "naimenovánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наименова́ние"
},
{
"roman": "grúppa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́ппа"
}
],
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "familʹjárnostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фамилья́рность"
},
{
"roman": "familʹjárnyj",
"word": "фамилья́рный"
},
{
"roman": "familʹjárničatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фамилья́рничать"
},
{
"roman": "zafamilʹjárničatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зафамилья́рничать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ロシア語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"roman": "dévičʹja famílija",
"text": "де́вичья фами́лия",
"translation": "旧姓"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "óčenʹ izvéstnaja famílija",
"text": "о́чень изве́стная фами́лия",
"translation": "とても有名な苗字"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "rédko vstrečájuščajasja famílija",
"text": "ре́дко встреча́ющаяся фами́лия",
"translation": "滅多に見ない苗字"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"roman": "spísok rússkix famílij",
"text": "спи́сок ру́сских фами́лий",
"translation": "ロシア人の苗字のリスト"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓。苗字。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"姓",
"セイ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ロシア語 例文あり",
"ロシア語 稀用"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"roman": "On proisxodíl iz starínnoj dvorjánskoj famílii.",
"text": "Он происходи́л из стари́нной дворя́нской фами́лии.",
"translation": "彼は古い貴族の一族の生まれである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一族。"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ロシア語 例文あり",
"ロシア語 廃語"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Vsja famílija sobralásʹ na kúxne.",
"text": "Вся фами́лия собрала́сь на ку́хне.",
"translation": "家族全員が台所に集まった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"家族 (元々の意味)。фами́льный (famílʹnyj) を参照。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"冗談"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-фамилия.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-фамилия.ogg/Ru-фамилия.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-фамилия.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "prózvišče",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "про́звище"
},
{
"roman": "klan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клан"
},
{
"roman": "rod",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"roman": "seméjstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "семе́йство"
},
{
"roman": "semʹjá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "семья́"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"女性 複数"
],
"roman": "jačéjki óbščestva",
"word": "яче́йки о́бщества"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "фамилия"
}
Download raw JSONL data for фамилия meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
"msg": "Unknown section: 格変化",
"path": [
"фамилия"
],
"section": "ロシア語",
"subsection": "",
"title": "фамилия",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.